Should I Buy to Let?UK property investment calculator

Mortgage structure

Interest-only or repayment for buy-to-let?

Interest-only usually preserves annual cash flow. Repayment uses more cash but gradually reduces the mortgage balance.

Interest-only

The regular payment covers interest but does not normally reduce the amount borrowed. On a £150,000 mortgage at 5%, annual interest is approximately £7,500 before fees or rate changes. If the property is sold while the balance is still £150,000, that amount must be repaid from sale proceeds.

Repayment

Each scheduled payment contains interest and principal. The cash payment is higher than interest-only at the same rate, but the mortgage balance declines over time. At sale, less debt remains to be repaid, all else equal.

IssueInterest-onlyRepayment
Annual cash requirementUsually lowerUsually higher
Mortgage balanceNormally unchangedDeclines with scheduled principal
Equity buildingDepends mainly on value and extra paymentsAlso supported by principal repayment
ExitOriginal balance usually remainsRemaining balance is lower
Repayment riskA separate repayment plan is essentialBuilt into scheduled payments if maintained

Model rate changes rather than one fixed rate

A 25-year mortgage does not mean the interest rate will be fixed for 25 years. Model the expected fixed period and then a realistic refinancing assumption. Also test a higher rate. On a £150,000 interest-only loan, each one percentage point adds £1,500 of annual interest.

Remember tax and fees

For an individual residential landlord, mortgage interest is not treated in the same way as an ordinary deductible operating expense; the tax rules include a finance-cost tax reduction and depend on circumstances. Mortgage product fees, valuation fees and early repayment charges may also affect the result. See current HMRC finance-cost guidance.

Which is better?

Neither structure is automatically superior. The appropriate comparison is the complete cash-flow profile, tax treatment, mortgage balance at exit, refinancing risk and what you do with any cash saved under interest-only. Obtain regulated mortgage advice for your circumstances.

MoneyHelper also explains that an interest-only borrower needs a credible plan to repay the capital at the end of the term. See its interest-only repayment guidance.

Compare both mortgage types